function add_no_follow($str){ 
  $dom = new DOMDocument;

  $dom->loadHTML($str);

  $anchors = $dom->getElementsByTagName('a');

  foreach($anchors as $anchor) { 
      $rel = array(); 

      if ($anchor->hasAttribute('rel') AND ($relAtt = $anchor->getAttribute('rel')) !== '') {
         $rel = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($relAtt));
      }

      if (in_array('nofollow', $rel)) {
        continue;
      }

      $rel[] = 'nofollow';
      $anchor->setAttribute('rel', implode(' ', $rel));
  }

  $dom->saveHTML();

  $html = '';

  foreach($dom->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0)->childNodes as $element) {
      $html .= $dom->saveXML($element, LIBXML_NOEMPTYTAG);
  }

  return $html;      
}